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Finite element analysis of stress concentrations and failure criteria in composite plates with circular holes

Abdelhak KHECHAI,Abdelouahab TATI,Abdelhamid GUETTALA

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 281-294 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0307-9

Abstract:

In this study, the stress concentration factors (SCF) in cross-and-angle-ply laminated composite plates as well as in isotropic plates with single circular holes subjected to uniaxial loading is studied. A quadrilateral finite element of four-node with 32 degrees of freedom at each node, previously developed for the bending and mechanical buckling of laminated composite plates, is used to evaluate the stress distribution in laminated composite plates with central circular holes. Based up on the classical plate theory, the present finite element is a combination of a linear isoparametric membrane element and a high precision rectangular Hermitian element. The numerical results obtained by the present element compare favorably with those obtained by the analytic approaches published in literature. It is observed that the obtained results are very close to the reference results, which demonstrates the accuracy of the present element. Additionally, to determine the first ply failure (FPF) of laminated plate, several failure criterions are employed. Finally, to show the effect of ratio on the failure of plates, a number of figures are given for different fiber orientation angles.

Keywords： laminated composite plates     stress concentration     geometric singularity     anisotropic effect    

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Singularity loci of an orthogonal spherical two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism

Jialun YANG, Feng GAO,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 379-385 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0075-0

Abstract: Singularity analysis plays an important role in the design of robots, especially for parallel robots.Singularity loci in the joint space and Cartesian space are plotted according to the Jacobin of the mechanismResult shows that the singularity loci at the joint space are two circles and one line, whereas at the

Keywords： 2-DOF orthogonal spherical parallel mechanism     singularity loci     self-motions    

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Deformable image registration with geometric changes

Yu LIU,Bo ZHU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 10,   Pages 829-837 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500045

Abstract: Geometric changes present a number of difficulties in deformable image registration.In this paper, we propose aglobal deformation framework to model geometric changes whilst promoting aachieve this, we have developed an innovative model which significantly reduces the side effects of geometricintroduction of a sparsity-inducing norm, which is typically L1 norm regularization targeting regions where geometric

Keywords： Geometric changes     Image registration     Sparsity     Traumatic brain injury (TBI)    

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Influence of kinematic redundancy on the singularity-free workspace of parallel kinematic machines

Jens KOTLARSKI, Bodo HEIMANN, Tobias ORTMAIER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 120-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0321-8

Abstract:

In this paper the effect of kinematic redundancy in order to reduce the singularity loci of the directkinematics and to increase the operational, i.e., singularity-free, workspace is demonstrated.

Keywords： parallel robots     kinematic redundancy     singularity avoidance     operational workspace    

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Probabilistic analysis of secant piles with random geometric imperfections

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 682-695 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0703-2

Abstract: safe and cost-effective secant-pile wall, a three-dimensional model of a secant pile, considering the geometricThe integrity of the secant-pile wall can be overestimated without considering the uncertainty of geometric

Keywords： secant piles     ultrasonic cross-hole testing     probabilistic analysis     reliability-based design     random imperfections    

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Zinc modification of Ni-Ti as efficient NiZnTi catalysts with both geometric and electronic improvements

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 461-474 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2072-8

Abstract: The catalytic hydrogenation of nitroaromatics is an environmentally friendly technology for aniline production, and it is crucial to develop noble-metal-free catalysts that can achieve chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroaromatics under mild reaction conditions. In this work, zinc-modified Ni-Ti catalysts (NixZnyTi1) were fabricated and applied for the hydrogenation of nitroaromatics hydrogenation. It was found that the introduction of zinc effectively increases the surface Ni density, enhances the electronic effect, and improves the interaction between Ni and TiO2, resulting in smaller Ni particle size, more oxygen vacancies, higher dispersion and greater concentration of Ni on the catalyst surface. Furthermore, the electron-rich Niδ– obtained by electron transfer from Zn and Ti to Ni effectively adsorbs and dissociates hydrogen. The results reveal that NixZnyTi1 (Ni0.5Zn0.5Ti1) shows excellent catalytic performance under mild conditions (70 °C and 6 bar). These findings provide a rational strategy for the development of highly active non-noble-metal hydrogenation catalysts.

Keywords： bimetal strategy     oxygen vacancy     non-noble metal catalyst     hydrogenation     aromatic nitro compounds    

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Research on HJ-1A/B satellites data automatic geometric precision correction design

Xiong Wencheng,Shen Wenming,Wang Qiao,Shi Yuanli,Xiao Rulin and Fu Zhuo

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 37-42

Abstract: The realization of the observation data geometric precision correction is of great significance for macroThe paper analyzed the parameter characteristics of HJ-1satellite and geometric features of HJ-1satellitegeometric precision correction method were designed.Actual operating data showed that the method couldachieve good result for automatic geometric precision correction of HJ-1satellite data，automatic HJ-1CCD image geometric precision correction accuracy could be achieved within two pixels and automatic

Keywords： HJ-1satellite     automatic     geometric precision correction     CCD    

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Isogeometric analysis based on geometric reconstruction models

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 782-797 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0648-0

Abstract: In isogeometric analysis (IGA), the boundary representation of computer-aided design (CAD) and the tensor-product non-uniform rational B-spline structure make the analysis of three-dimensional (3D) problems with irregular geometries difficult. In this paper, an IGA method for complex models is presented by reconstructing analysis-suitable models. The CAD model is represented by boundary polygons or point cloud and is embedded into a regular background grid, and a model reconstruction method is proposed to obtain the level set function of the approximate model, which can be directly used in IGA. Three 3D examples are used to test the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can deal with complex engineering parts reconstructed by boundary polygons or point clouds.

Keywords： isogeometric analysis     reconstruction model     level set function     trimmed element     point cloud    

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Implementation of sinh method in integration space for boundary integrals with near singularity in potential

Guizhong XIE,Dehai ZHANG,Jianming ZHANG,Fannian MENG,Wenliao DU,Xiaoyu WEN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 412-422 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0396-8

Abstract: However, boundary integrals with near singularity need to be calculated accurately and efficiently toif the location of the projection point is outside the element, where boundary integrals with near singularityResults demonstrate that our method is effective for regularizing the boundary integrals with near singularity

Keywords： computer aided engineering (CAE)     boundary element method (BEM)     near singularity     sinh method     coordinate    

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Effects of critical geometric parameters on the optical performance of a conical cavity receiver

Hu XIAO, Yanping ZHANG, Cong YOU, Chongzhe ZOU, Quentin FALCOZ

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 673-683 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0630-2

Abstract: Most of the literature focuses on the optical performance of receivers with different geometric shapes, but less research is conducted on the effects of critical geometric parameters.

Keywords： parabolic collector     conical cavity receiver     critical geometric parameters     optical performance    

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The nonlinear singularity phenomenon of low frequency oscillation in power system

Ma Jinglan,Wang Wei,Wan Jingsheng,Zhang Yongli

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 8,   Pages 93-96

Abstract: reason that causes LFO is discussed.With Hopf bifurcation theory, it is analyzed that the nonlinear singularityThe study indicates that because of the Hopf bifurcation, singularity phenomenon in the power system

Keywords： LFO     bifurcation theory     nonlinear     singularity    

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Mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanism optimization

Michael Yu WANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 229-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0066-1

Abstract: This paper presents a focused examination of the mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanismsWith a linear elastic structural analysis, we quantify mechanical (and geometric) advantage in termsIt is shown that the common formulations using mechanical (or geometric) advantage would directly emulate

Keywords： compliant mechanisms     topology optimization     mechanical advantage     pseudo rigid-body mechanisms    

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Kinematic, workspace and singularity analysis of a new parallel robot used in minimally invasive surgery

Alin STOICA, Doina PISLA, Szilaghyi ANDRAS, Bogdan GHERMAN, Bela-Zoltan GYURKA, Nicolae PLITEA

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 70-79 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0365-4

Abstract: The advantage of this parallel structure is that the geometric model has been obtained through an analyticalThe kinematic modelling of a new parallel architecture, the inverse and direct geometric model and theThe robot workspace was generated using the inverse geometric model.An in-depth study of different types of singularity is performed, allowing the development of safe control

Keywords： parallel robot     minimally invasive surgery     kinematics     simulation    

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Model of Fuzzy Geometric Programming in Economical Power Supply Radius and Optimum Seeking Method

Cao Bingyuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 52-55

Abstract: A fuzzy geometric programming model of power supply radius under the fuzzy environment, including problemswith other static and dynamic optimum mathematical models such as controlling models and classical geometric

Keywords： fuzzy geometric programming     economic power supply radius     optimum seeking     transformer substations capacity    

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Geometric optimization model for the solar cavity receiver with helical pipe at different solar radiation

Chongzhe ZOU, Huayi FENG, Yanping ZHANG, Quentin FALCOZ, Cheng ZHANG, Wei GAO

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 284-295 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0613-3

Abstract: In consideration of geometric parameters, several researches have already optimized the thermal efficiencyBesides, for a receiver in constant geometric parameters, the total heat losses increases dramatically

Keywords： cylindrical cavity receiver     3-D numerical simulation     geometric optimization     direct normal irradiation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Finite element analysis of stress concentrations and failure criteria in composite plates with circular holes

Abdelhak KHECHAI,Abdelouahab TATI,Abdelhamid GUETTALA

Journal Article

Singularity loci of an orthogonal spherical two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism

Jialun YANG, Feng GAO,

Journal Article

Deformable image registration with geometric changes

Yu LIU,Bo ZHU

Journal Article

Influence of kinematic redundancy on the singularity-free workspace of parallel kinematic machines

Jens KOTLARSKI, Bodo HEIMANN, Tobias ORTMAIER

Journal Article

Probabilistic analysis of secant piles with random geometric imperfections

Journal Article

Zinc modification of Ni-Ti as efficient NiZnTi catalysts with both geometric and electronic improvements

Journal Article

Research on HJ-1A/B satellites data automatic geometric precision correction design

Xiong Wencheng,Shen Wenming,Wang Qiao,Shi Yuanli,Xiao Rulin and Fu Zhuo

Journal Article

Isogeometric analysis based on geometric reconstruction models

Journal Article

Implementation of sinh method in integration space for boundary integrals with near singularity in potential

Guizhong XIE,Dehai ZHANG,Jianming ZHANG,Fannian MENG,Wenliao DU,Xiaoyu WEN

Journal Article

Effects of critical geometric parameters on the optical performance of a conical cavity receiver

Hu XIAO, Yanping ZHANG, Cong YOU, Chongzhe ZOU, Quentin FALCOZ

Journal Article

The nonlinear singularity phenomenon of low frequency oscillation in power system

Ma Jinglan,Wang Wei,Wan Jingsheng,Zhang Yongli

Journal Article

Mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanism optimization

Michael Yu WANG

Journal Article

Kinematic, workspace and singularity analysis of a new parallel robot used in minimally invasive surgery

Alin STOICA, Doina PISLA, Szilaghyi ANDRAS, Bogdan GHERMAN, Bela-Zoltan GYURKA, Nicolae PLITEA

Journal Article

Model of Fuzzy Geometric Programming in Economical Power Supply Radius and Optimum Seeking Method

Cao Bingyuan

Journal Article

Geometric optimization model for the solar cavity receiver with helical pipe at different solar radiation

Chongzhe ZOU, Huayi FENG, Yanping ZHANG, Quentin FALCOZ, Cheng ZHANG, Wei GAO

Journal Article